
BiPAC 7401VGP R3 VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual Version released: 6.24b.dm2 La
3The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Antenna Connect the detachable antenna to this port. 2 DSL Connect this port to the ADSL/telephone network with the
93 2. If you want to delete a filter rule, select the delete radio button of the HTTP rule you want to delete. Then click the Edit/Delete button to d
94 Intrusion Detection The router Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker’s attack and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If t
95 Blacklist: Show the blacklist information. For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It cannot
96 URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator) (e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com or http:// www.example.com) filter rule allows you
97 For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html, the connection will be dropped if the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filt
98 Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for the ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other w
99 IM / P2P Blocking IM, short for Instant Message, is a client software that allows users to communicate & exchange text messages with other IM
10 Firewall Log Firewall Log displays a log that contains information of any unexpected actions that occur to your firewall settings. Check the E
101 VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public S
102 SIP Device Parameters This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider.
Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front pa
103 Voice QoS, DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to assign sp
104 Advanced – PSTN Environment Adjustment PSTN Environment Adjustment options will help you to adjust the onhook and offhook voltage detection valu
105 SIP Accounts This section reflects and contains the basic settings of the VoIP module from the selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to p
106 Phone Port This section displays the status and allows for further editing on the account information of the Phones. Click Edit to update your ph
107 Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder, it is used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression with Priority 1 re
108 PSTN Dial Plan (Router with LINE port only) This section enables you to configure the “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a
109 Note: The length of the number of digit dialed must not exceed the number of digit defined otherwise dialing will be invalid. PSTN Dial Plan
110 2. Dial without Prefix If you dial 9102, only 102 will be dialed out via FXO port for making a regular phone call. 3. Dial at Timeout
111 If you only dial 97070, the number that is dialed out via FXO port for making a regular call will not have its prefix. Even though 7070 (only 4 di
112 VoIP Dial Plan This feature makes dialing phone number a lot more convenient and easy. Instead of having to memorize long digits of every single
5Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the fol
113 No prefix: No prefix is appended to the front of the numbers dialed. This is the default setting for Prefix Processing section. Main Digit Seque
114 **xx*x. Starting with ‘** sign’ + any two digit numbers between 0 + any number (0-9) in variable length. Maximum length is 16. #xx. Starting wit
115 Call Feature VoIP has all the basic features of a traditional phone. Besides the provided basic features, VoIP also comes with several enhanced f
116 Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone
117 Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring tone from the drop-down list that pertains to your residence. This VoIP router wi
118 Tone Parameters You may need to check with your local telephone service provider for such information. Also, it is recommended that this option b
119 QoS - Quality of Service QoS function helps you to control the network traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/ or Wireless) to WAN (I
120 Destination IP address Range: The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Destination Port: The destination port of the packe
121 Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of the IP traffic. The value entered in the Rate Limit blank will
122 Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of the IP traffic. The value entered in the Rate Limit blank will
Connecting Your Router 1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) network. 2. Power on the device. 3. Mak
123 Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted PC
124 Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted Us
125 Mission-critical application Mostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office.
126 Restricted Application Some companies will setup their FTP servers for data download while others may use FTP for file sharing. The setting
127 Advanced setting by using IP throttling IP throttling enables you to set parameters for bandwidth allocation, although the applications maybe lo
128 Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding) In TCP/IP and UDP networks, a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usual
129 Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users w
130 Example: If you like to remotely access your Router through the Web/HTTP all the time, you will need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map t
131 Edit DMZ Host DMZ Host is a local computer that is exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all in
132 Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private / local IP address to a global / public IP address. If
7Network Configuration Configuring PC in Windows 7 1 Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Network
133 Application: User defined description to identify this entry or click the drop-down menu to select an existing predefined rule. :20 predefined
134 Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the a
135 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Address
136 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may sc
137 Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1. Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit radio button. Note: Watch it c
138 Delete a Time Slot Click on the Delete radio button of the Time Slot you wish to delete under the Time Slot section, and then click the Edit/Del
139 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router.
140 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them
141 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration setting allows you to control your router security option and device monitoring fe
142 Embedded Web Server ( 2 Management IP Accounts) HTTP Port: This is the port number that the router embedded web server (for web-based configurat
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address aut
143 string name is matched, users with this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps. SNMP V3: Specify a name and password for authentication and define t
144 SNMP Version: SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security. The “c” come
145 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Enables or disables the rou
146 MLD Forward All: select enable to forward the multicast packets to all ports. If select disable, the multicast packets will be forwarded to ports
147 Logout To exit the router web interface, choose Logout. Please save your configuration setting before logging out of the system. Be aware that t
148 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If you
149 Problem with LAN interface Problem Suggested Action Cannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be o
150 Appendix: Product Support & Contact Following the suggestions listed in the Troubleshooting section of the user manual can help you solve
9 Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. Whe
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window,
11Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections. 2.
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connecti
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ...
13Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Prot
15Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password)
Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of servi
17Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”,
Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation column provides you the link to each configuration page. The category of
19Status ADSL Status This section displays the overall status of ADSL, such as DSP firmware version, Operational mode, Upstream/downstream rate, SN
Line Attenuation (Downstream): This is attenuation of signal in downstream. CRC Errors (Upstream): This is CRC error in upstream. CRC Errors (Downs
21 EWAN Status Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, the router offers its Ethernet port 1 as a WAN port to be used to connect to Cab
DHCP Table Leased: Shows the information of the DHCP assigned IP addresses. Expired: Shows the information of all expired IP addresses. Perman
General Settings...86 Packet Filter...
23Routing Table Routing Table Valid: A check mark indicates a successful routing status. Destination: Shows the IP address of the destination
NAT Sessions This section lists all the current NAT sessions between external (WAN) and internal (LAN) interface. UPnP Portmap This section list
25VoIP Call Log The call log records the data from your VoIP devices such as the date / time of dial out calls, the duration of the calls, informati
Event Log This page displays all the event Log entries of the router such as when gets disconnected and during Firewall triggered events like Intrus
27Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. IDS Log Any records about ha
Quick Start 1. Click Quick Start. Select the connect mode you want. There are 2 options to choose from: ADSL or EWAN. Select ADSL mode from the drop
294. The list below has different mode applied for your choice. Choose 0/33/PPPoE (Recommended) and click Apply. 5. Please enter “Username” and “
Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address an
316. Configure the Wireless LAN setting. WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b dev
7. Set up VoIP. SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Region: This selection is a drop-down box, whic
1Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-one” VoIP ADSL ro
338. Wait for the configuration. 9. When ADSL is synchronic, it will appear “check”.
Configuration When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your router. LAN,
35LAN - Local Area Network Here are the items within the LAN section: Bridge Interface, Ethernet, IP Alias, IPv6 Autoconfig, Ethernet Client Filter,
Ethernet The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN that supports multiple internet access at the same time. Users usually
37IP Alias This function enables the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces for this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to
IPv6 Autoconfig The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. BiPAC 7401VGP R3 dynamically configure IPv6 address
39Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter can support up to 16 Ethernet network computers. It enables you to accept traffic from specific
LAN. Then, click Add to insert the IP to the Ethernet Client Filter table. The maximum number of supported Ethernet client is 16. Wireless Param
41Enable: When enabled, you allow anybody with a wireless client to be able to locate the Access Point (AP) of your router. Disable: When disabled,
Wireless Security You can disable or enable the wireless security function using WPA or WEP for wireless network protection. The default mode of wi
Dual WAN Dual WAN is a new way of getting connected to the internet which is to use two of the ADSL/EWAN to deal with the unexpected case and b
43 WEP WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure da
Wireless Client / MAC Address Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network PCs and helps you manage your network control to accept traf
45You can check the checkbox next to the MAC address to block or allow the wireless client to access the network. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless
WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This protocol is used to build a Wi-Fi network within a ho
473. Enter the AP PIN into the utility and click on the “next” button. 4. There are 2 ways to trigger the AP as Enrollee: Push the AP WPS button
5. The utility will then search for the WPS AP.
496. SSID and security will be generated automatically (You may change it) and then press the Next button. 7. Your WPS setup is now complete an
Setup Security-enabled Wi-Fi network using WCN in Vista 1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (eg. 78749887). 2. Access the Control Panel page (Start
513. Enter the AP SSID and click Next.
4. Enter the Passphrase and click Next to complete the setup.
3 Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This dynamic IP addr
53Adding a new WPS device (wireless client) to the network - PBC Method 1. Push the WPS button for more than 1 second until the wireless LED flashes
3. Select Push the button on my access point and click Next.
554. Your device will now be joined to the wireless network.
Adding a new WPS device (wireless client) to the network - PIN Method 1. Access the client’s WPS utility, select Join a Wireless Network and then cl
573. Access the WPS Web GUI, and enter the PIN number that you have previously jotted down into the Enrollee PIN column. When it is done, press Start
Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router’s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may b
59DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP
WAN - Wide Area Network WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and Internet. Here are the items
61layer. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alpha-numeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the
IPv6: check to enable IPv6 service. If enabled, please set the IPv6 Address, Ipv6 DNS, similar as IPv4. IPv6 Address: type the IPv6 address from y
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service
63addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled. IP (0.0.0.0:Auto): Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to
MPoA Connection Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given nam
65 MAC Spoofing: Some service providers require the configuring of this option. You must fill in the MAC address that is specified by the service pro
IPoA Routed Connection Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A giv
67Obtain DNS: A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. DNS helps to find the IP address of a specific do
Pure Bridge Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given name for
69Multiple Session Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The Multiple Session protocol will be used in the device. Descriptio
Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to au- tomatically re-establish the PPPoA session wh
71Multiple Session Second Session / Multiple Session Third Session / Multiple Session Forth Session: Check Enable to activate the second/third/forth
EWAN In EWAN mode, LAN 1 port will be configured as EWAN port for connecting to Internet. Protocol: You can select one of four protocols for the
1Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Package Contents VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router CD-RO
73IPv6: check to enable IPv6 service. Enter IPv6 Gateway address and set IPv6 DNS as same in IPv4 mode. Gateway: type the gateway address to which
IPv6: check to enable IPv6 service. Enter IPv6 Gateway address and set IPv6 DNS as same in IPv4 mode. IP/Prefix Length: Please specify the IP and
75 3. PPPoE: Select this item if your ISP uses the PPPoE protocol. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alph
76 IPv6: check to enable IPv6 service. Enter IPv6 Gateway address and set IPv6 DNS as same in IPv4 mode. IPv6 Address: type the IPv6 address from you
77 ADSL Mode Connect Mode: This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, ADSL2+, ADSL2, AnnexM2 and AnnexM2+, ADSL, All. Please keep
78 System Here are the items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management and Mail
79 Remote Access This feature enables system administrator to set the time interval where the router can be accessed for administration purpose fr
80 Backup / Restore This function allows you to save a backup of the current configuration of your router to a file on your PC, or to restore a pr
81 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to res
82 User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires that all users are to login the GUI
Device Description The Front LEDs Port Meaning 1 Power Both red and green LEDs lit together when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. R
83 To Add an Account 1. Check the Valid checkbox, fill in all the information: User name, Comment (optional), Password, Confirm Password. 2. When
84 Mail Alert Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected events that might have occured
85 Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for Internet access controlling from your LAN. T
86 General Settings You can choose to disable Firewall and still be able to access the URL Filter, Intrusion Detection and IM/P2P Blocking or enable
87
88 Packet Filter This function is only available when Firewall is enabled with one of the four security levels selected (All blocked, High, Medium a
89 Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. Note:
90 Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name Helper: User defined description for entry identification. You may also choose from the Select drop
91 Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Go to “Type” drop-down menu, select “Use Protocol Number”. Rule Name Helper: User defined description for ent
92 Example: Configuring your firewall to allow a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is
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